![]() ![]() In the far north, the land rises sharply into a southern branch of the Himalayan mountain system. The land rises gently into the Shan Plateau in the east, where the average elevation is near 3,200 ft. In the far south, the Mergui Archipelago contains over 800 islands, most of them completely uninhabited. The course of the Irrawaddy Rive can be observed on the map above. The most dominant feature of the country is the Irrawaddy River system, the surrounding valleys and the river's massive delta in the south. There are also the eastern plateau, coastal plains, western mountains, and central lowlands and basin. The mountains in the north as already mentioned above. The country can be roughly divided into 5 physiographic regions. The elevation of the country gradually rises from the sea level at the river deltas of the Irrawaddy and Sittang river systems to Mount Kkakabo in the north. km in the northwesternmost part of mainland Southeast Asia. Myanmar (formerly Burma) occupies an area of 676,578 sq.
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